The French Revolution (1789 - 1799)
- The French people were unhappy with their king, Louis XVI, and the country's economic problems.
- They wanted equality, liberty, and democracy, inspired by the American Revolution.
- On July 14, 1789, a mob stormed the Bastille prison, a symbol of the king's power.
- This event marked the start of the French Revolution.
Key events:
- The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a document that established the principles of equality, liberty, and democracy.
- The Reign of Terror began, during which thousands of people were executed for perceived counter-revolutionary activities.
- King Louis XVI was executed in 1793, marking the end of the monarchy.
- Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, rose to power and eventually declared himself Emperor.
Important figures:
- Maximilien Robespierre: A leading revolutionary who advocated for the Reign of Terror.
- Georges Danton: An early revolutionary leader who was later executed.
- Napoleon Bonaparte: A military general who became Emperor and dominated European politics.
- Marie Antoinette: The Queen of France, symbolizing the monarchy and its excesses.
Impact:
- The French Revolution established the First French Republic, ending the absolute monarchy.
- It inspired future revolutions and nationalist movements worldwide.
- It abolished feudalism and established modern property rights.
- It shaped modern politics, influencing political thought and democracy.
Think of it like this:
- The French people were tired of their king's rule and wanted a more equal society.
- They rose up, overthrew the king, and established a new government based on democratic principles.
- However, the Revolution also led to a period of violence and repression.
- Eventually, Napoleon Bonaparte took power and became Emperor, marking the end of the Revolution.
#learnwithcoral
- They wanted equality, liberty, and democracy, inspired by the American Revolution.
- On July 14, 1789, a mob stormed the Bastille prison, a symbol of the king's power.
- This event marked the start of the French Revolution.
Key events:
- The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a document that established the principles of equality, liberty, and democracy.
- The Reign of Terror began, during which thousands of people were executed for perceived counter-revolutionary activities.
- King Louis XVI was executed in 1793, marking the end of the monarchy.
- Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, rose to power and eventually declared himself Emperor.
Important figures:
- Maximilien Robespierre: A leading revolutionary who advocated for the Reign of Terror.
- Georges Danton: An early revolutionary leader who was later executed.
- Napoleon Bonaparte: A military general who became Emperor and dominated European politics.
- Marie Antoinette: The Queen of France, symbolizing the monarchy and its excesses.
Impact:
- The French Revolution established the First French Republic, ending the absolute monarchy.
- It inspired future revolutions and nationalist movements worldwide.
- It abolished feudalism and established modern property rights.
- It shaped modern politics, influencing political thought and democracy.
Think of it like this:
- The French people were tired of their king's rule and wanted a more equal society.
- They rose up, overthrew the king, and established a new government based on democratic principles.
- However, the Revolution also led to a period of violence and repression.
- Eventually, Napoleon Bonaparte took power and became Emperor, marking the end of the Revolution.
#learnwithcoral
